piątek, 25 listopada 2016

Barbie at 50 - The Most Famous Doll in the World

50 years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Barbie, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history.
According to Barbie's parents, the Mattel Company, 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
In today's world, however, Barbie is facing an identity crisis. There are many rivals on the market. Bratz dolls, for example, came to life seven years ago. They look more like today's pop stars with lots of makeup and miniskirts. Today Bratz is a challenge for Barbie, as the company offers a wide variety of clothing too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her appeal to older girls. "For younger girls playing with a Barbie is much fun, but when you get older you want something more chic and modern," says a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
Indeed, sales have been going down over the past year, partly because of the world's economic crisis.
Barbie still has a lot going for her. More and more doll lovers all over the globe have become collectors. They trade Barbies or buy them on eBay. Other look for special and rare Barbie dolls, like Scarlett O'Hara from "Gone with the Wind".
On the international scene, Barbie remains number one. Although Matell has been selling fewer Barbies in the United States over the past year, sales in other countries has been going up. In January Matell  opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat or even become their own fashion designer.
Barbie is present in the virtual world too. At Barbiegirls.com users can play games and chat with other Barbie fans. there are Facebook groups and YouTube channels, all dedicated to one women-Barbie.
Barbie has changed her image many times over the past decades. Originally she wore blond pony tails and had bright red lips. In the 80s she changed to a more colourful neon look.
For her 50th birthday Matell is planning some big events. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new clothes for Barbie. She is also scheduled to be a big star during a New York fashion  week.
How long will Barbie stay on as a celebrity in the world of toy dolls. Hard to stay, but 50 is definitely not the age to retire.

Words:

  • according to = as the company says
  • a lot going for you = to have many advantages and good sides
  • although = even though
  • appeal = something that makes you like her
  • appear = show up, to be seen
  • challenge = something difficult, but you still want to do it
  • chic = fashionable and expensive
  • dedicated = to care only for one thing or person
  • definitely = without any doubt
  • economic =everything that is about the economy
  • face = look at, deal with
  • globe = world
  • originally = at first
  • ponytail = hair pulled back and tied together; it falls back like a horse's tail
  • rare = you cannot see them very often
  • remain = stay
  • retire = to stop working because you are too old
  • rival = other companies that want to sell toys
  • sales = the selling of a product
  • scheduled = it is planned that..
  • stay on = to stay in the world of toys
  • virtual = not real = here: the world of the Internet
Source: http://www.english-online.at/hobbies/barbie/barbie-famous-doll-at-50.htm

piątek, 11 listopada 2016

Pictures for description

Below you'll find some pictures to describe. Try to tell what you see and comment on the picture. Good luck!


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Why do Saudi government employees leave work early?

In a recent public debate on the MBC channel, Saudi Minister of Civil Service Khaled Al-Araj said many Saudi government employees only work for an hour each day and that this figure was based on studies.
The Mayor of Madinah has recently made it compulsory for all staff in Al-Madinah Municipality to record their fingerprints five times a day to ensure that employees are at work and do not leave early. In fact, many government employees leave the workplace many times every day, citing different excuses. The use of the word “many” here is unhelpful because this word does not indicate figures or percentages.
Let me mention some of the excuses employees give for leaving their place of work. Some are relatively acceptable while others are not. Some employees have children to pick up from school or have wives or sisters to pick up from the workplace and drop at home. 

However, other employees leave the workplace to go to cafés for coffee or to go grocery shopping. I wonder why they opt to go shopping when at work. Is this the only time they have? What about the rest of the day, what do they do with it?
Most employees take permission to leave the workplace to pick up their children or wives. By the way, this issue is an old one and has been debated several times. It dates back at least six decades. There has never been a practical solution for it. For example, there are no school buses to transport students although we have read many times in newspapers that a transportation company is to be set up to transport them.
There is another solution to this problem, but it is unlikely that it would be accepted by teachers, male or female. School hours could be extended to 3 pm. In this case, a government employee would not have to leave early to pick up his wife who is a schoolteacher. In fact, this is not a new solution. It has been suggested several times, but it has not been discussed seriously, let alone implemented on the ground.
If both solutions are impractical, another solution should be found. I have a simple solution: microbuses and busses owned by citizens. The Ministry of Transport should facilitate the implementation of this solution and stop relying solely on public transport buses, which cannot meet the huge demand for transportation.

Author: Salim Ahmad Sahab
Source: http://saudigazette.com.sa

wtorek, 8 listopada 2016

9 things NOT to do when camping with kids.


THERE’S A POWERFUL SENSE of accomplishment that comes with being able to take your kids camping anywhere and have it feel like home. I recall six years ago, my family’s first camping trip. We’d taken my then 2-year-old daughter to a campground on the Elwha River on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula. As is always my camping habit, I awoke at dawn, made coffee, and then wandered across the road, down toward the river through a damp forest of Douglas fir.
Suddenly, some movement: Two, now three elk jumped up and then disappeared in the thick salmonberry. I examined the area and discovered the matted down places in the forest where they’d slept. Their “camp,” as it were, was less than 200 yards from where we’d set up for the night.
I walked back to the tent. Not hearing or seeing any movement, I looked through the mesh window. My daughter and her mom were still bundled in their bags, asleep, comfy. We’d passed this first night very peacefully. I stood for a few minutes then as the sun rose, just taking the scene in. All around was the temperate rainforest, huge conifers and big-leaf maple. Standing high above were the snowfields on the West Peak of Mt. Olympus. There was no wind; everything was silent and still except for the sound of the Elwha running through a small boulder garden nearby.
Everyone would soon be up and our day would begin, but I savored this quiet moment alone — the rare feeling of calling this patch of woods our home for the weekend.
My family has grown since then, and camping is up there among our favorite things to do together. Through all that time out in the woods (or in the desert, or on the beach), I’ve picked up some tips that help separate a really rewarding camp trip from a mediocre one, at least for my family. The following are nine things you should avoid when camping with kids. Take them less as rules and more like signposts leading you in a certain direction.

1. DON’T bring electronic devices for entertainment.

Let’s go ahead and get this out of the way. The real benefit of camping is that feeling of stillness, clarity, awareness. You begin to really hear the river. The birdsong. You begin to notice things — the patch of moss turned golden in the morning sun. The slow steps of a great blue heron stalking through a shoal.
You settle into this new rhythm to the degree that you “unplug” from the overactive mind — part of which comes from constant screen-time. Games, apps, and electronic devices used as “distractions” — whether for the car ride or waiting at the restaurant — only detract from the experience.
And yet, presenting this in a punitive way (“No devices while we’re camping!”) will backfire. Instead, make it a team-like challenge that you include yourself in as well (“Dad needs a break from being on the phone and the computer”), and explain how it will be good for everyone: “Over the next few days, we’re going to start hearing better, seeing better — just wait until our night hikes — and part of the reason is we’re not going to have our eyes on screens.”
At the same time, you may still want to encourage the use of digital tools such as cameras — as long as the kids are staying creative and productive (perhaps you have a young filmmaker on your hands). Overall, it’s about not squandering the precious time you have together in the woods or beach or mountains.

2. DON’T set up gear for the first time there in the camp. 

Setting up gear will inevitably be one of the most fun (and funny) parts of camping. But don’t miss the opportunity to build up the anticipation even more: Set up camp in the living room or backyard beforehand.
As you assemble the tent at home, give the kids certain jobs — perhaps they clip the tent body to the poles or help run the pole through the sleeves. Maybe they unroll the sleeping pads or spread out the bags. This can also be a good moment to go over a few tips, like not walking on the tent while it’s spread out on the ground or being careful with the poles.
Once everything is set up, let the kids play in it, use it as their fort for the day or even a sleeping spot for the night (especially for smaller children). Then, when you’re doing the real thing in the woods, there will be a sense of familiarity; the kids may already feel some ownership of their “tasks,” and most of all they’ll be stoked to get back to their fort.

3. DON’T carry in gear and set up camp yourself.

Whether you’re just walking a few camping boxes into the site from the car or backpacking, there’s a feeling of accomplishment hauling in your gear and getting it all set up. Make sure the whole family participates in this. It might take longer if you divvy these tasks up to your elementary-school-age “helpers” than just doing it yourself, but this is a fundamental part of the experience.
Make preparations beforehand for your kids to at least carry their own packs, possibly with their sleeping bags and/or sleeping pads. And once they’re around 7, consider having them be responsible for their own pack with all of their personal items, including headlamp, toothbrush, etc.

4. DON’T go without a “mission.”

 

For our family, camping always includes some kind of terrain “objective.” For example, in one of our favorite campgrounds, Big Creek in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the objective is to hike up the trail to Midnight Hole.
Some places have obvious objectives, such as peaks to climb. But other places you have to use your imagination and be creative. The “mission,” especially for young kids, can be as simple as “making it down to the creek for a swim.” The important thing here is — as with the points above — being proactive in the way you build up anticipation for your adventure.

5. DON’T overplan or force it.

At the same time, it’s important to leave space in your planning for “just being out there.” Maybe you wanted to make it down to the creek, but it rained too much the week before and the banks are super muddy and the water itself is too dirty to play in. A huge part of camping is adapting to whatever conditions are at hand, not just forcing whatever itinerary you had in mind.

6. DON’T have a tent as your only shelter.

Another key aspect of camping is simply being gathered together as a family in a small space. It’s really important, then, to consider your “central meeting space.” Oftentimes people focus only on tents and neglect to construct a central shelter for the group. A simple tarp setup like the one above can work very well; pre-made tarp shelters like the REI Alcove Shelter are good too. You don’t want your only dry area to be your tent — that gets cramped fast.

7. DON’T fail to bring (or even create) crafts/toys.

As with deploying the camp itself, part of the joy of camping is being able to play with toys or ride crafts you don’t typically get to use. Since our local terrain is Southern Appalachia, we’re typically camping by rivers. Even though I may not actually be on a kayaking mission, I’ll often still bring my playboat (there’s usually a fun wave or eddyline nearby) as well as a small inflatable craft for the kids and me to play with in the eddies. This becomes a loose part of our “mission” and yet something we don’t have to force. We break out the watercraft if the conditions call for it, but there’s no pressure.
And sometimes it doesn’t even take having the crafts or toys; sometimes it’s just about imagination. Some of our happiest camping moments have been purely spontaneous. At a small tumbling creek we suddenly began having “6-inch boater races,” each of us taking turns breaking up sticks or pieces of driftwood and throwing them in as “mini-boaters.”
Other games you can invent on the spot: “rock golf” (choose a “hole” — a nearby stump or boulder — then play “golf” using rocks), hide and seek, “mini-city” (building shelters for the kids’ dolls).

8. DON’T go small on the food. 

Food always tastes better when you’re camping, and meals shared around the fire have a way of staying in your memory. It might seem like camping meals take extra effort, but as with everything else it’s really about imagination. Three fundamental pieces of gear to bring along are a stove, cutting board(s), and table. Make sure you have a camp stove that can simmer/cook on low heat, such as the Coleman Dual-Fuel 2 Burner Stove. This is key for pancakes and cooking rice. An extra cutting board (even an extra frisbee can work) for passing along to one of your helpers is also key.
Meal prep is also much easier if you have a table. Most established campsites will have picnic tables; if you’re taking your crew into the backcountry, consider bringing something like the REI Camp Roll Table. Finally, don’t rely too heavily on prepackaged backpacking meals. These can be great for stormy days when you just need to get food and dishes done quickly, but in general, take the opportunity of family camping to involve everyone in the meal prep. Let one of the kids use the extra cutting board and an appropriate knife and help chop vegetables.
My go-to crowd-pleaser dinner — an old-school classic you can cook right in the coals of the fire with no messy dishes to clean up — is what I call the “tin foil veggie bomb.” It’s as simple as laying chopped potatoes, broccoli, mushrooms, onions, peppers (and any other veggies you like), along with a generous serving of herbed butter, onto a large sheet of aluminum foil. You then cover all of this up with another sheet of foil and roll it into a single sealed “ball.” You may have to wrap more layers of foil around the outside; the key is not to let any juice escape once it begins cooking. Place in the coals of a hot fire and roll over / turn with a stick every 5 minutes or so. It’s ready when you smell sweet roasted veggies. Feel free to experiment with strips of meat or fish in the ball as well.

9. DON’T forget to research and connect with the place (including local people).

Campsites, particularly those in national forests, national parks, or state parks, tend have a rich but often overlooked natural history. For example, many of my favorite campsites along the Chattooga River were once “fords” (wide, comparatively shallow places where people crossed the river before there were bridges). And further upriver was the site of “Cherokee Town,” a once-thriving population of native people. The lore, the names, and even some of the legends of this area live on today and help give the place its identity.
When taking your kids camping, don’t limit the experience to just an “outdoor activity.” Consider it also as another kind of “classroom.” Research the area with your family before you go, and most importantly, speak to local rangers or environmental educators — and encourage your kids to ask questions. On a week-long camping trip to Hunting Island State Park, South Carolina, the local rangers let my kids play for hours with “Buddy,” a diamondback terrapin they’d rescued years earlier when he was nearly eaten alive by crabs. Through their time with Buddy, my kids learned more about the salt marsh than they ever could have in a book.
This is always my goal when camping with the family. It’s not just a vacation or an “escape” from our everyday routines — it’s about dialing into a particular place and learning how to be at home there. 

Source: http://matadornetwork.com/notebook/things-not-do-camping-kids/

poniedziałek, 7 listopada 2016

International trade - videos nad vocabulary

English Vocabulary for International Trade - it contains essential vocabulary regarding international trade.

A helpful word list with international trade vocabulary: https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/24739

Macroeconomics - Financial English Vocabulary - one more video with vocabulary concerning international trade.



Business English Vocabulary for Supply Chain Management  - for those who work in trade and/or logistics.



Why International Trade and Investment Are Good for the US Economy: lecture full of statistics and examples



International trade: Absolute and comparative advantage -theory+examples